Conception
Updated on 2 November 2022
Ovulation refers to the process during which the female body releases an egg. Disorders or problems with the ovulation process can cause difficulty in conceiving and may even lead to infertility.
Some types of ovulation disorders are:
A woman with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has enlarged ovaries, often with small, fluid-filled cysts on them. It can lead to a hormonal imbalance which may disrupt the ovulation process.
Other symptoms of PCOS include: insulin resistance, obesity, abnormal hair growth, and acne.
PCOS is the leading cause of infertility in women.
Hypothalamic dysfunction occurs when the production of the FSH and LH hormones is disrupted. These are the hormones that stimulate ovulation. This can affect the menstrual cycle.
Irregular menstrual cycles and amenorrhea, which means not menstruating at all, are common.
Causes of hypothalamic dysfunction include: excessive physical or emotional stress, extremely high or low body weight, substantial weight gains or losses, extreme exercise or tumours on the hypothalamus.
This is when egg production stops prematurely because of a reduction in oestrogen levels.
It can be caused due to an autoimmune disease, genetic anomalies, or environmental toxins.
It typically affects women before the age of 40 years.
In certain situations, such as the use of specific medication or an abnormality in the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the production of hormones in the body, women can produce excessive amounts of prolactin. This, in return, can cause a reduction in the production of oestrogen.
Excess prolactin is an uncommon cause of ovulatory dysfunction in women.
Ovulation can be induced by fertility drugs. These medications are known to regulate or trigger ovulation. Doctors may prescribe the following medications to treat ovulation disorders or the cessation of ovulation.
Beware that taking fertility drugs can increase your chances of multiple pregnancies, i.e. having twins or triplets. The above may trigger side effects, including:
If these become severe, a doctor may be able to suggest other options.
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Written by
Parul Sachdeva
A globetrotter and a blogger by passion, Parul loves writing content. She has done M.Phil. in Journalism and Mass Communication and worked for more than 25 clients across Globe with a 100% job success rate. She has been associated with websites pertaining to parenting, travel, food, health & fitness and has also created SEO rich content for a variety of topics.
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