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Diet & Nutrition
Updated on 13 March 2023
Medically Reviewed by
Kusum Sabharwal
Obstetrician & Gynecologist - MBBS| DGO
View Profile
The nutritional status of a mother directly influences the quantity and quality of breast milk. A breastfeeding mom requires a balanced diet to secrete adequate milk and ensure overall health. When breastfeeding, eating a balanced and nutritious diet is essential to provide the necessary nutrients for both you and your baby.
Here are some tips on what to eat while feeding the baby:
Include a variety of foods in your diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water per day.
Consume calcium-rich foods, such as milk, cheese, yogurt, and leafy green vegetables, to help support your baby's bone growth.
Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, sardines, and chia seeds, essential for your baby's brain development.
Avoid or limit your highly processed foods, sugary snacks, and caffeine intake.
Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day to help maintain your energy levels.
Talk to your healthcare provider about dietary restrictions or recommendations based on your needs and your baby's health.
Stay hydrated: Drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water is essential, as fluids help maintain milk production. Consume milk, juices, and soups while avoiding tea, cola, and caffeine.
Importance of Iron: Iron plays a crucial role in meeting the additional breastfeeding demands. Include iron-rich foods such as legumes, pulses, watermelon, and eggs in your diet.
Limit the intake of fat and sugary items: Cut down on high-sugar items such as potato chips, chocolate cake, and drinks, as these foods only have empty calories without nutritional value.
Role of Vitamin D and calcium: It is essential for the average growth and development of bones. Milk is among the best sources besides yogurt, cheese, and paneer. To get Vitamin D, take adequate exposure to sunlight, and in case you are a non-vegetarian, you can include tuna, salmon, and mackerel in your diet.
Protein intake: Protein supports the rapid growth of the baby, so include food items such as milk, eggs, cheese, chicken, and pulses to meet your requirement.
Also read: Top 5 Foods A Breastfeeding Mother Should Eat
The following is a suggestive meal plan, and you can also consult your dietician to make any changes or modifications to this plan.
Morning (9 am): 1 cup tea + 7-8 soaked almonds
Breakfast (10 am): 1 Fruit + 3 slices of breads & 2 eggs OR 1/2 cup curd + 2 palak piranha
Mid-morning (11:30 am): 1 Fruit
Lunch (1.30 pm): 1 cup salad + 2 rotis + 1 cup vegetables or 1 cup rice + 1 cup salad + 1 cup vegetables
Evening (4 pm): 1 glass of milk (200 ml)
Mid-Evening (6 pm): 1 cup of tea with 1 cup of puma or Sprouts
Dinner (8.30 pm): 1 cup vegetables + 1 cup daal + 2 rotis
Bed Time: 1 glass of milk (200 ml)
Early morning:
Warm water with lemon juice and honey
Breakfast:
1 cup of oatmeal porridge with almonds and raisins
1 cup of milk or a bowl of yogurt
One small bowl of fresh fruits
Mid-morning:
One glass of freshly squeezed juice or coconut water
A handful of mixed nuts like almonds, cashews, and walnuts
Lunch:
One bowl of vegetable khichdi (made with rice, lentils, and vegetables)
One small bowl of dal
One small bowl of fresh green vegetables cooked with less oil
One small bowl of curd or yogurt
One small bowl of fresh fruits
Mid-afternoon:
A glass of buttermilk
A few pieces of roasted chickpeas or peanuts
Evening snack:
A bowl of vegetable soup
A whole wheat bread sandwich with paneer or chicken filling
Dinner:
One bowl of roti or rice
One small bowl of dal or sambar
One small bowl of fresh green vegetables cooked with less oil
One small bowl of curd or yogurt
One small bowl of fresh fruits
Before bed:
A glass of warm milk with a pinch of turmeric
Remember to drink plenty of water and fluids throughout the day to stay hydrated. Also, adjust the portion sizes per your needs and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any dietary restrictions or concerns.
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Medically Reviewed by
Kusum Sabharwal
Obstetrician & Gynecologist - MBBS| DGO
View Profile
Written by
Ravish Goyal
Official account of Mylo Editor
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